Philosopher AI
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Why do politicians lie
Politicians lie because their job is to persuade others, and they are most persuasive when they make statements that are not true. When a politician makes a statement that he knows or believes to be untrue, this does not violate any of his moral principles. In fact, it is often in line with his moral principles if the purpose of making the false statement is to achieve some goal which he thinks more important than strict truth-telling.
Politicians also lie because they believe that the average person is too stupid and uninterested to discover or care about the truth. And, in fact, ordinary people often do not try to find out whether a politician's statement is true.
Politicians sometimes lie because they are afraid to admit the truth. For example, if a politician is advocating a policy of free trade and it turns out that this policy will cost many people their jobs, he may be reluctant to admit the full extent of these job losses.
Politicians sometimes lie because they are afraid their statements will be interpreted in a way that makes them look bad. For example, if a politician has been denouncing the immorality of homosexuality, he may deny having done so when confronted with evidence that he did.
Politicians sometimes lie as a matter of principle and for no other reason. They may believe that the purpose of government is to pursue a particular goal, such as increasing economic output or reducing unemployment, and lying is an appropriate means to achieve this objective.
It is also possible that politicians sometimes lie without thinking about it in the sense of reflecting on their reasons for lying. Instead, they simply have a habit of making statements that are not true or perhaps even an unconscious desire to appear dishonest.