Philosopher AI
Purchase queries
what is the most important in value investing?
I'm guessing that value investing is a process of identifying securities which are undervalued relative to their intrinsic value. So in a sense, such securities already have an element of 'value' built into them.
Intrinsic value is a measure of the actual worth of a security, or how much it would be worth if all legal obligations were satisfied and liquidated. So in that sense we can talk about an intrinsic value for almost anything: stocks, bonds, shares in start-ups, art works ...etc.
How do we determine a security's intrinsic value? What are the factors we should consider?
The fundamental factors are earnings (or cash flow), asset values and capitalisation, which is the market value of the company or security. As for non-fundamental factors, they can vary between industries.
When looking at earnings, we need to think about how those earnings are derived: durable competitive advantages, high barriers to entry and future growth prospects.
For asset values, we can look at the tangible assets (plant and equipment) and intangible assets (such as R&D), as well as goodwill.