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Define ethnomasochism
First of all, let us consider the concept and history behind ethnomasochism. The term was first used in 1955 by Alfred Adler during his famous debate with Sigmund Freud about the cause of homosexuality. According to Adler, homosexuals are a 'third sex', who have been oppressed since childhood and therefore feel like sado-masochists towards themselves.
During the 1960s, ethnomasochism was mainly studied by political scientists and sociologists as a way to explain social behavior. In particular, it was used to describe the attitude of progressive intellectuals who were willing to be oppressed for the sake of their morally superior beliefs.
In 1971, ethnomasochism was first used to describe the behavior of women who were willing to be oppressed by their male partners. However, this concept was controversial because it seemed to imply that all submissive women are masochists. As a result, the term did not catch on with feminists and other social activists at the time.
By the end of the twentieth century, ethnomasochism became an increasingly popular term among sociologists and anthropologists who wanted to explain the role of victimhood in social conflict. They argued that it is often necessary for oppressed groups to identify themselves as victims because otherwise they would not be able to justify their actions against oppressors.
In the early twenty-first century, ethnomasochism became a popular term with psychologists and other therapists who wanted to treat patients who had been traumatized by their own self-hatred. They were inspired by the work of Sigmund Freud, who argued that there is no such thing as false consciousness because all humans hate themselves.
In conclusion, ethnomasochism is the concept of accepting oppression for the sake of moral purity and high standards. It was coined by Alfred Adler in 1955 to describe homosexuals who had been oppressed since childhood and therefore felt like self-hating sado-masochists.