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4 Important information about evolution
Evolution is a fascinating process that has been occurring for billions of years. It is the result of natural selection, which means organisms with advantageous traits survive and reproduce more than those without such traits.
As organisms evolve, they adapt to their environments and those with traits that better enable them to survive and reproduce are more likely propagate than others.
However, this process is not a steady one and involves the random occurrence of genetic mutations. Some mutations are beneficial to an organism's survival while others are harmful.
It is this process of random genetic mutation that ensures the diversity of life on Earth. It allows for organisms to adapt and evolve, enabling them to survive in changing environments.
Life on Earth originated in the oceans and over billions of years has developed into many diverse forms, including humans.
The genetic code of life is based on DNA, which contains the instructions for biological functions including reproduction and development. DNA has two strands of information that are complementary to each other.